Hadith through ages (1/7)
Hadith through ages - حدیث عہد بہ عہد
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Some Muslims believe that their fate has been pre-written. If this is so, then why will some people be sent to Hell for deeds which were written down beforehand and they could do nothing about them? Also, what is the… Read More ...
It is believed that Islam prohibits making pictures of living-beings. Unfortunately, the stance of Islam on this issue has been grossly misunderstood. It is not true that Islam prohibits pictures and portraits in the absolute sense. Only pictures which cultivate… Read More ...
Diyat means a fine a murderer has to pay the family of the murdered person in case he or she is granted pardon. It is believed that if a lady is murdered the fine that would be given to her… Read More ...
Some people are of the view that the Qur’ān contains knowledge of everything and in it is found the answer to every question which comes to our mind. The following verse is generally presented to substantiate this view:
مَا… Read More ...
On the basis of the following Hadīth, it is generally understood that if a wife refuses sex to her husband she will be cursed by the angels:
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ… Read More ...
There are people who think that interest charged on ventures which are commercial in nature is not forbidden.
While clarifying this misconception, Ghāmidī writes:
It should remain clear that whether a loan is acquired for personal, business or… Read More ...
Some Muslims believe that their fate has been pre-written. If this is so, then why will some people be sent to Hell for deeds which were written down beforehand and they could do nothing about them? Also, what is the purpose of du’ā when it cannot change pre-determined fates?
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The sharī‘ah ordained by the Almighty regarding punishments has already been elaborated upon by this writer in a separate article. It is shown in this article that the sharī‘ah has specified the punishments of only five crimes. The punishments of all other crimes have been left to the rulers of…
The answer to the first question is that the punishment of drinking was fixed at eighty stripes by ‘Umar (rta) after he in his capacity of a caliph had consulted the members of his shūrā. In the time of the Prophet (sws), this offence was punished by punching and kicking…
The answer to the second question is that the punishment of apostasy has arisen by misunderstanding a Hadīth. This H~adīth has been narrated by Ibn Abbās in the following way:
مَنْ بَدَّلَ دِينَهُ فَاقْتُلُوهُ (بخاري، رقم: 3017)
Execute the person who changes his faith. (Bukhārī, No: 3017)
Our jurists…
The answer to the third question is that the death sentence can only be given to a person who has killed someone or to someone who is guilty of spreading disorder in a society. No other person can be punished by death. The Qur’ān says:
مَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسًا بِغَيْرِ نَفْسٍ…
The answer to the fourth question is that the jail punishment is not merely a punishment, it is in fact a barbarity that man has invented for himself. It is therefore not expected from an Islamic government to include it in its penal code. No doubt, dark cells, underground dungeons…
The law of diyat mentioned in the Qur’ān in connection with the directives of qis@ās@ has generated the following questions in present times:
(1) Has the sharī‘ah fixed the quantity of diyat, and in accordance with this, is the diyat of a woman half that of a man?
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Since the Qur’ān has in no way bound the Muslims to adopt a particular method in proving a crime, it is absolutely certain that a crime stands proven in Islamic law just as it is in accordance with the universally acceptable methods of legal ethics endorsed by sense and reason.…
It is generally believed that the Qur’ān is an incoherent book with haphazardly arranged verses.
Hamīd al-Dīn al-Farāhī’s Majmū‘ah-i tafāsīr, Amīn Ahsan Islāhī’s Tadabbur-i Qur’ān and Javed Ahmad Ghāmidī’s on-going exegesis al-Bayān have served to remove this misconception. These scholars are of the view that the Qur’ān was…
It is alleged that the Qur’ān has variant readings. Typically a verse may have more than one variation. These variations are not merely in pronunciation, they exist, for example, in addition or deletions of words, in the singular and plural form of words, in declensions and in verb structures. It…
There are certain narratives which say that the Qur’ān was revealed on seven ahruf. A typical narrative reads:
حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى عَنْ مَالِك عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدٍ الْقَارِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ هِشَامَ بْنَ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ يَقْرَأُ سُورَةَ…
It is generally thought that there are certain verses of the Qur’ān whose meaning is only known to God and that no man is able to understand them. They are called the mutashābihāt verses of the Qur’ān.
It needs to be clarified that the mutashābihāt of the Qur’ān are…
Some people are of the view that the Qur’ān contains knowledge of everything and in it is found the answer to every question which comes to our mind. The following verse is generally presented to substantiate this view:
مَا فَرَّطْنَا فِي الكِتَابِ مِن شَيْءٍ ثُمَّ إِلَى رَبِّهِمْ يُحْشَرُونَ (6:…
The word Hadīth is often understood to be a synonym for the word Sunnah. This is not correct. There is a great difference between the two not only regarding the extent of their authenticity, but also their content.
A narrative of the words, deeds or tacit approvals of the…
Some people are of the opinion that every act and every deed done by the Prophet (sws) is a Sunnah.
While critically analyzing this concept, Ghāmidī writes:
The Qur’ān is absolutely clear that the prophets of Allah were sent to deliver His religion. In their prophetic…
There is a group of scholars which believes that the Qur’ān is depenedent on the Hadīth for its interpretation and must at all cost be understood through it. However, the status occupied by the Qur’ān as the mīzān and the furqān entails that everything should be interpreted in light of…
There are scholars who believe that the Ahādīth are as authentic as the Qur’ān. This view is not correct. Whilst there is no need to investigate the authenticity of the Qurān, both the text and chain of narration of a Hadīth require investigation.
Ghāmidī, while explaining this, writes:
A general practice in interpreting Ahādīth is that each narrative is interpreted independently even if its variant texts exist. As a result, the complete picture in which a directive was given is sacrificed and one often ends up deducing a directive from incomplete data.
Many people are of the opinion that Islam encourages a person to make a vow to offer some worship ritual if his wish is granted. Thus a person pledges before God that he would, for example, keep a certain number of fasts or pray a certain amount of optional prayers…
It is generally believed that Muslims have been forbidden to pray or prostrate after the ‘asr prayer until maghrib.
It needs to be appreciated that according to the established Sunnah of the Prophet (sws), the only forbidden times for prayer are sunrise and sunset. This precautionary measure is…